Computer Programmers Salary 2025: $101,212 Median Pay (BLS OEWS)
- Official U.S. BLS OEWS data (May 2025)
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- Not self-reported estimates
$101,212 per year is the national median annual wage for computer programmers (BLS OEWS, May 2025 reference period). That works out to about $49/hour, with a 10th–90th percentile range of $81,750 to $202,640. The Bureau of Labor Statistics classifies this role under SOC code 15-1251.
Key Facts (BLS OEWS, May 2025)
- Median annual wage
- $101,212
- Median hourly wage
- $49/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $111,329
- Total US employment
- 50,250
- Top-paying metro
- San Jose, CA, CA ($154,920)
- BLS SOC code
- 15-1251
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 release.
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The national median wage for computer programmers (BLS SOC 15-1251) is $101,212 per year — about $49/hour — across 50,250 workers in 64 U.S. metros in the BLS OEWS May 2025 release. The mean wage of $111,329 sits above the median, which means a minority of high earners pulls the average up — the median is the more honest benchmark for a typical offer.
Experience drives the range as much as anything: the 10th percentile earns $66,328 while the 90th earns $155,530 — a 2.3× gap from entry-level to the top of the field. Most computer programmers land in the $83,658–$132,592 band (25th–75th percentile), which is the right anchor when you size up an offer.
Location matters too. San Jose, CA, CA posts the highest median at $154,920, versus $66,760 in Knoxville, TN, TN — a 132% gap. But adjusted for cost of living, Spokane, WA delivers the strongest real purchasing power ($128,583 in national-average dollars), which can flip the nominal ranking for anyone weighing a move.
As a Technology occupation, computer programmer pay carries a national-market premium: remote-friendly hiring lets high-paying coastal employers compete for talent anywhere, widening the geographic spread beyond what most fields show. OEWS reports base wage only — the equity and bonuses common in tech sit on top.
Computer Programmers Salary by Experience Level (2025)
BLS OEWS doesn’t publish wages by years of experience, but its national percentile bands map cleanly to career stages. Here’s what computer programmers earn from entry-level to the top of the field.
| Career stage | Typical experience | BLS percentile | Annual wage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entry-level | 0–2 years | 10th | $66,328 |
| Junior / early-career | 2–5 years | 25th | $83,658 |
| Mid-career | 5–10 years | 50th (median) | $109,654 |
| Senior | 10–15 years | 75th | $132,592 |
| Top earners | 15+ years | 90th | $155,530 |
Experience bands are SalaryTruth’s interpretation of BLS OEWS percentiles, not a separate BLS series. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and region.
Salary Range (BLS Percentiles)
Computer Programmers salaries range from $66,760 to $154,920 median across cities, depending on location, experience, and industry.
Computer Programmers Salary by City (BLS OEWS)
| City | 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th | COL-Adjusted | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose, CA | $81,750 | $111,018 | $154,920 | $178,780 | $202,640 | $79,122 | 980 |
| Hartford, CT | $84,850 | $107,678 | $141,920 | $141,920 | $141,920 | $126,039 | 1,150 |
| San Diego, CA | $71,010 | $96,258 | $134,130 | $156,530 | $178,930 | $83,727 | 1,600 |
| Bridgeport, CT | $85,290 | $103,490 | $130,790 | $151,965 | $173,140 | $95,120 | 0 |
| San Francisco, CA | $74,110 | $96,758 | $130,730 | $152,750 | $174,770 | $72,790 | 2,440 |
| Washington, DC | $67,010 | $92,362 | $130,390 | $157,525 | $184,660 | $85,334 | 2,680 |
| Boston, MA | $78,940 | $98,924 | $128,900 | $148,610 | $168,320 | $84,747 | 1,600 |
| New York, NY | $76,000 | $96,300 | $126,750 | $150,325 | $173,900 | $67,708 | 6,670 |
| Spokane, WA | $75,470 | $95,378 | $125,240 | $125,240 | $125,240 | $128,583 | 0 |
| Minneapolis, MN | $61,590 | $84,154 | $118,000 | $121,650 | $125,300 | $111,111 | 1,570 |
| Colorado Springs, CO | $48,610 | $75,974 | $117,020 | $148,515 | $180,010 | $111,981 | 60 |
| Richmond, VA | $61,540 | $82,000 | $112,690 | $137,785 | $162,880 | $110,372 | 310 |
| Salt Lake City, UT | $70,390 | $86,750 | $111,290 | $123,980 | $136,670 | $109,753 | 370 |
| Los Angeles, CA | $61,700 | $79,856 | $107,090 | $133,775 | $160,460 | $64,512 | 3,400 |
| Baltimore, MD | $70,330 | $84,766 | $106,420 | $142,630 | $178,840 | $93,187 | 780 |
| Louisville, KY | $66,260 | $81,776 | $105,050 | $122,755 | $140,460 | $116,463 | 0 |
| Denver, CO | $73,040 | $85,668 | $104,610 | $134,060 | $163,510 | $92,739 | 540 |
| Reno, NV | $68,400 | $82,720 | $104,200 | $131,180 | $158,160 | $97,840 | 70 |
| Birmingham, AL | $64,670 | $80,302 | $103,750 | $120,095 | $136,440 | $114,768 | 120 |
| Sacramento, CA | $67,200 | $81,360 | $102,600 | $134,950 | $167,300 | $82,277 | 580 |
| Dallas, TX | $67,110 | $81,162 | $102,240 | $124,035 | $145,830 | $98,213 | 3,260 |
| Indianapolis, IN | $67,360 | $81,244 | $102,070 | $126,105 | $150,140 | $113,285 | 550 |
| Atlanta, GA | $70,200 | $82,884 | $101,910 | $120,445 | $138,980 | $102,732 | 1,260 |
| Kansas City, MO | $63,110 | $78,598 | $101,830 | $117,710 | $133,590 | $106,740 | 500 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino, CA | $63,630 | $78,902 | $101,810 | $123,340 | $144,870 | $83,178 | 390 |
| Cincinnati, OH | $62,550 | $78,186 | $101,640 | $122,150 | $142,660 | $111,447 | 410 |
| Miami, FL | $62,690 | $78,226 | $101,530 | $121,260 | $140,990 | $82,478 | 1,100 |
| Philadelphia, PA | $58,280 | $75,536 | $101,420 | $136,935 | $172,450 | $85,659 | 1,770 |
| Austin, TX | $59,360 | $75,896 | $100,700 | $137,920 | $175,140 | $97,767 | 0 |
| Orlando, FL | $49,030 | $69,598 | $100,450 | $116,975 | $133,500 | $97,430 | 540 |
| Tampa, FL | $38,900 | $63,396 | $100,140 | $146,615 | $193,090 | $100,542 | 830 |
| Little Rock, AR | $62,820 | $77,720 | $100,070 | $117,410 | $134,750 | $113,458 | 350 |
| Chicago, IL | $62,830 | $77,598 | $99,750 | $126,345 | $152,940 | $92,964 | 650 |
| Greenville, SC | $65,410 | $79,054 | $99,520 | $140,070 | $180,620 | $110,455 | 130 |
| Fresno, CA | $56,960 | $73,924 | $99,370 | $120,540 | $141,710 | $94,190 | 110 |
| Portland, OR | $77,080 | $85,908 | $99,150 | $121,300 | $143,450 | $76,211 | 820 |
| Jacksonville, FL | $60,870 | $76,142 | $99,050 | $128,825 | $158,600 | $104,154 | 280 |
| Madison, WI | $64,860 | $77,880 | $97,410 | $130,450 | $163,490 | $93,844 | 280 |
| Providence, RI | $71,020 | $81,532 | $97,300 | $124,160 | $151,020 | $81,491 | 290 |
| St. Louis, MO | $63,230 | $76,706 | $96,920 | $114,520 | $132,120 | $107,689 | 660 |
| Houston, TX | $56,180 | $72,284 | $96,440 | $120,975 | $145,510 | $99,938 | 1,340 |
| Omaha, NE | $64,740 | $76,904 | $95,150 | $126,530 | $157,910 | $103,649 | 640 |
| Buffalo, NY | $69,590 | $79,458 | $94,260 | $109,780 | $125,300 | $101,903 | 430 |
| Las Vegas, NV | $67,510 | $77,946 | $93,600 | $112,725 | $131,850 | $85,872 | 740 |
| Wichita, KS | $60,540 | $73,508 | $92,960 | $138,395 | $183,830 | $110,667 | 70 |
| Oklahoma City, OK | $62,060 | $74,352 | $92,790 | $130,750 | $168,710 | $107,272 | 420 |
| Boise, ID | $57,250 | $71,258 | $92,270 | $123,735 | $155,200 | $90,372 | 0 |
| Anchorage, AK | $66,780 | $76,520 | $91,130 | $114,170 | $137,210 | $71,756 | 320 |
| Phoenix, AZ | $62,040 | $73,668 | $91,110 | $131,305 | $171,500 | $90,477 | 0 |
| Lexington, KY | $67,900 | $77,080 | $90,850 | $114,095 | $137,340 | $99,507 | 130 |
| Tucson, AZ | $61,750 | $72,646 | $88,990 | $108,805 | $128,620 | $93,281 | 230 |
| Detroit, MI | $59,400 | $70,784 | $87,860 | $112,250 | $136,640 | $92,387 | 1,380 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | $56,290 | $67,910 | $85,340 | $106,915 | $128,490 | $92,459 | 420 |
| Milwaukee, WI | $56,910 | $68,258 | $85,280 | $107,360 | $129,440 | $87,556 | 580 |
| Charlotte, NC | $48,110 | $62,754 | $84,720 | $113,930 | $143,140 | $87,611 | 670 |
| Greensboro, NC | $56,260 | $67,636 | $84,700 | $103,725 | $122,750 | $92,771 | 190 |
| Albany, NY | $64,990 | $72,650 | $84,140 | $98,620 | $113,100 | $83,555 | 1,430 |
| Albuquerque, NM | $55,500 | $66,800 | $83,750 | $102,560 | $121,370 | $89,096 | 370 |
| Rochester, NY | $56,680 | $67,376 | $83,420 | $107,840 | $132,260 | $89,795 | 290 |
| Columbus, OH | $51,270 | $63,126 | $80,910 | $104,535 | $128,160 | $86,907 | 410 |
| Des Moines, IA | $53,990 | $64,074 | $79,200 | $105,690 | $132,180 | $84,887 | 320 |
| New Orleans, LA | $37,690 | $53,502 | $77,220 | $86,795 | $96,370 | $80,521 | 550 |
| Memphis, TN | $47,770 | $58,250 | $73,970 | $104,380 | $134,790 | $88,060 | 110 |
| Knoxville, TN | $46,790 | $54,778 | $66,760 | $84,465 | $102,170 | $73,931 | 110 |
What Employers Actually Pay Computer Programmers (H-1B Filings)
BLS figures are survey estimates. When employers sponsor foreign workers they must file the wage they actually pay. Across 537 certified H-1B applications for this occupation (U.S. DOL OFLC LCA disclosure data), employers reported a median wage of $107,342 — 6% above the BLS all-worker median of $101,212. H-1B roles skew toward senior, specialized positions at large employers in high-cost metros, so they typically run above the broad BLS figure.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Foreign Labor Certification (OFLC) H-1B LCA disclosure data. Figures are application-weighted across certified filings for SOC 15-1251.
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Computer Programmer & H-1B Prevailing Wage
Sponsoring or filing an H-1B, PERM, or E-3 case? See the DOL prevailing-wage levels (1–4) for Computer Programmer, including the 2026 proposed increase.
Computer Programmer prevailing wage in San Jose, CA →Frequently Asked Questions
The national median salary for Computer Programmer is $101,212 as of 2025 (BLS OEWS). The national mean (average) is $111,329. Salaries range from $66,760 to $154,920 median depending on city and cost of living.
Entry-level computer programmers (10th percentile) earn about $66,328 per year nationally. Pay rises with experience to a median of $101,212, $132,592 at the 75th percentile, and $155,530 for the top 10% of earners.
The median computer programmer earns about $49/hour, based on the $101,212 annual median over a standard 2,080-hour work year (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
San Jose, CA, CA posts the highest median for Computer Programmer at $154,920, well above the national median of $101,212. Cost of living matters, though — see the COL-adjusted column in the city table above, which can reorder the rankings.
There are approximately 50,250 Computer Programmer positions in the US across 64 metropolitan areas tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey.
The 90th percentile computer programmer earns $155,530 — about 2.3× the $66,328 entry-level wage. A spread that wide signals real income growth potential with experience, specialization, and location.
No. BLS OEWS reports base wages only — bonuses, commissions, overtime, and equity are excluded. For roles where variable pay is common, total compensation runs above the figures shown here.
Salary data from BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. COL adjustments use BEA Regional Price Parities.
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 release.